Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the fasting month of
Ramadan. This has to do with the communal aspects of the fast, which expresses
many of the basic values of the Muslim community; e.g.,
empathy for the poor, charity, worship, steadfastness, patience etc. Fasting is
also believed by some scholars to extol fundamental distinctions, lauding the
power of the spiritual realm, while acknowledging the
subordination of the physical realm. It also teaches a Muslim to stay away from
worldly desires and to focus entirely on the Lord and thank Him for his
blessings. It is a rejuvenation of the religion and it creates a stronger bond between
the Muslim and his Lord. After the end of Ramadan, is a big celebration of Eid.
History Of Eid Ul Fitr
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According to convinced
Ahadith, these pious festivals were instigated in Madinah after migration. Anas reports that:
When the Prophet Muhammad arrived at the city of Madinah, he found some people
celebrating two explicit days in which people used to amuse and entertain by merriment and
playing. Prophet Muhammad asked people regarding the nature of these sorts of
celebrations and merriment at which people responded that these festivities
were occasions of recreation and fun of days of jahilliyah. At this point,
the Prophet Muhammad remarked that the Almighty God has set two days of holidays instead of these festivities for
people, one is Eid-ul-Fitr and the other one is Eid-ul-Adha.
All
Muslims fast on daily basis every year in the holy month of Ramadhan from
dawn to the dusk. Fasting involves abstaining from beverages, food and sexual
relations. By withholding from some of the carnal and basic desires and needs, Muslims
develop self-discipline or self-control: the ability to prevent from doing
something one deeply and intensely desire, purely out of compliance to the
Creator. This month-longexercise of fasting helps in developing and
strengthening to live a life of wholesomeness and obedience toAlmighty God regardless of the lure towards sin.
Those people who are sick, traveling, and elderly or women who are nursing and pregnant are allowed to break
the fast and cover up the missed days of Ramadhan at some later time. If they
are incapable to do this later, they must provide food to a needy one for
every missed day.
Children
are obligated to begin their fasting from the very age of puberty. Even
though fasting is advantageous to health, it is considered chiefly
as a way of spiritual self refinement. According to history, Eid-ul-Fitr is a festival
which has its own essence of merriment and enjoyment and this activity is
dated back to many centuries. It is being celebrated with much zeal and
warmness all across the world but as the time have changed now, the ways and
customs involving Eid-ul-Fitr has also changed but the basic idea of
festivities remains the same.
According
to Muslim belief, they are commanded by Almighty
God to do the fasting until the
conclusion of Ramadhan as mentioned in Holy Qur’an and also pay Zakat-al-fitr
before offering the Eid prayer. There are lots of things which revolve around
this festivity. Fasting is believed by some scholars to praise fundamental
distinctions and lauding the power of religious realm, while admitting the subordination of physical realm.
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